亚博全站app

　　qiudongjishigezhongchuanranbingbaofaliuxingdegaofaqi，changjiandechuanranbingyou“feijiehe、shuidou、saixianyan、mazhen、liugan、liuxingxingnaoyan”denghuxidaochuanranbing。xuexiaoshirenqungaodumijichangsuo，shishengshichuanranbingdeyiganqunti，weiyouxiaoyufanghekongzhichuanranbingzaixuexiaodefashengheliuxing，quebaoshishengshentijiankang，qingguangdashishengguanzhuqiudongjichuanranbingyufangzhishidexiangguanxinxi，zengqianghetigaoziwofangbingyishi。

一、常见呼吸道传染病

1、liugan(liuxingxingganmao)

　　liuxingxingganmaojiancheng“liugan”，shiyouliuganbingduyinqidejixinghuxidaochuanranbing，juyouhenqiangdechuanranxing，qianfuqi1～3ri。chuanranyuanzhuyaoshibingrenheyinxingganranzhe，chuanranqiyue1zhou。yikongqifeimochuanboweizhu，yeketongguobeibingduwurandewupinjianjiechuanbo，renqunputongyigan。zhuyaozhengzhuangweifare、toutong、liuti、yantong、ganke、quanshenjiroujiguanjiesuantongdeng，fareyibanchixu3～4tian，yeyoubiaoxianweijiaozhongdefeiyanhuoweichangxingliugan。

2、shuidou

　　shuidoushiyoushuidoudaizhuangpaozhenbingduyinqidejixinghuxidaochuanranbing。benbingchuanranxinghenqiang，quannianjunkefabing，yidongchunjiduojian。chuanranyuanzhuyaoshibingren，congchuxianpizhenqian2rizhichuzhenhou6rijunjuyouchuanranxing。tongguohuxidaofeimochuanranhejiechubeishuidoubingduwurandeshiju、wanju、beirujimaojindengchuanran。renqunputongyigan，ertongduojian。dianxingbiaoxianshifare，24xiaoshineichuxianhongsebanqiuzhen，xunsufazhanweiqingliangdeluanyuanxingxiaoshuipao，houshuipaobianhunzhuo，yipo，congzhongxingansuo，xunsujiechi。linchuangshangwangwangqiuzhen、shuipaozhen、jiejiatongshicunzai，chengxiangxinxingfenbu，xianqugan，houtoumian、sizhi，saoyangganzhong，yiban10tiankezhiyu。

3、liuxingxingsaixianyan

　　流行性腮腺炎是由腮腺炎病毒引起的急性传染病，一般2周左右可治愈。传染源是腮腺炎病人或隐性感染者病毒通过飞沫感染健康人群，腮腺明显肿胀，前6～7日至肿胀，后9日期间具有传染性，多见于儿童及青少年，预后良好，病后可获得持久的免疫力。典型症状是发热、耳下腮部、颌下肿痛，可引起脑膜脑炎、胰腺炎、睾丸炎及卵巢炎。

4、mazhen

亚博全站app　　mazhenshiyoumazhenbingduyinqidejixinghuxidaochuanranbing。benbingchuanranxinghenqiang，qianfuqiyiban9～11tian，chuanranqiweichuzhenqianhouge5tian，duofayudongchunjijie。chuanranyuanzhuyaoshimazhenbingren，zhuyaojingkongqichuanbo，yeketongguozhijiejiechuchuanbo。renqunpuyigan，ertongduojian，binghoukehuodechijiudemianyili。mazhenchuqizhengzhuangheganmaoxiangsi，youfare、kesou、liuti、weiguang、liuleidengxianxiang。fabing2～3tianhou，kouqiangneiliangcejiuchipangdezhanmoshang，keyikandaohuibaisezhenjiandaxiaodexiaodian，zhouweiyouhongyun，zheishizaoqizhenduandezhongyaoyiju。fabing3～4tianhouchupizhen，zhenzichuqihou，tiwenkaishixiajiang，bingzhujianhuifuzhengchang。bingqingyanzhongzhekeyingxianghuxixitong、shenjingxitong，shenzhidaozhisiwang。

5、feijiehe

　　feijieheshiyoujieheganjunyinqideyizhongmanxinghuxidaochuanranbing。benbingchuanranyuanzhuyaoshipaijundejiehebingren，tanjunyangxingshijunjuyouchuanranxing。zhuyaojingkongqifeimochuanbo，renqunpubianyigan，15～35suishijiehebingdegaofanianling，huanzheduoyoujiazushihuofeijiehejiechushi。zhuyaozhengzhuangyoukesou、ketan、kexue、xiongtong、wuhoudire、daohan、shiyubuzhen、tizhongjianqingdeng。benbingbosanmianguang，liaochengzhang(yiban6～9geyue)，yidanhuanbingyingzaijiehebingfangzhizhuanmenjigoujieshouguifanhuazhiliao。

二、肠道传染病

亚博全站app1、nuorubingduganranxingfuxie

　　nuorubingduganranxingfuxieshiyounuorubingdushubingduyinqidefuxie，juyoufabingji、chuanbosudukuai、shejifanweiguangdengtedian，shiyinqifeixijunxingfuxiebaofadezhuyaobingyin。nuorubingduganranxingqiang，yichangdaochuanboweizhu，ketongguowurandeshuiyuan、shiwu、wupin、kongqidengchuanbo。zaiquanshijiefanweineijunyouliuxing，quannianjunkefashengganran，ganranduixiangzhuyaoshichengrenhexuelingertong，hanlengjijiechengxiangaofa。nuorubingduganranqianfuqiduozai24～48xiaoshi，zuiduan12xiaoshi，zuizhang72xiaoshi。ganranzhefabingturan，zhuyaozhengzhuangweiexin、outu、fare、futonghefuxie。ertonghuanzheoutupubian，chengrenhuanzhefuxieweiduo，fenbianweixishuibianhuoshuiyangbian，wuzhanyenongxue。yuanfaganranhuanzhedeoutuzhengzhuangmingxianduoyuxufaganranzhe，youxieganranzhejinbiaoxianchuoutuzhengzhuang。ciwai，yekejiantoutong、hanzhanhejiroutongdengzhengzhuang。nuorubingduganranxingfuxieshiyizhongchangjiandechangdaochuanranbing，shikekongkefangkezhi。

2、jiaxingganyan

亚博全站app　　jiaxingganyanshiyoujiaxingganyanbingdu(hav)yinqidejixingganzangyanzheng。zhuyaojingfenkoutujingchuanbo，fabingyiertongheqingshaonianduojian，zaibingduxingganyanzhongfabinglvjiganranlvzuigao。linchuangbiaoxianzhuyaoweifare、fali、shiyujiantui、exin、outuhepifufahuang，youdebingrenyoufuzhang，niaochenghese、dabianseqian，jianchaganzangzhongda，youchutonghuokoutong。

三、呼吸道传染病和肠道传染病的预防措施

亚博全站app1、jiaqiangfangkongzhishixuanchuanjiaoyu，tigaoguangdashishengweishengzhishizhixiaolv，zengqiangziwobaohuyishiyunengli。

2、gaohaohuanjingweisheng。qinglifenbian、laji、wushui，xiaomiecangyingzishengdi，baohushuiyuanbushouwuran。

3、jiaqiangyinshiweishenganquanguanli。xuexiaoshitangyangezhixinggexiangweishengzhidu，shipinyuanliaocaigou、jiagong、cun、xiaoshoufuheweishengbiaozhun，congyerenyuandingqitijian，chizhengshanggang。

4、zuohaochenjian，duiyinbingqueqinquekexueshengjinxingzhuizongdiaocha，yuhouchiyiyuankangfuzhengmingfangnengfanxiao。

5、yangchenglianghaodegerenweishengheyinshiweishengxiguan。qinjianzhijia、qinhuanyifu；fanqian、bianhouxishou；yinyongkaishui，buheshengshui；buchifubaibianzhideshiwu；buchishengshiwu；buchicangyingdingpaguodeshiwu；bubaoyinbaoshi；shengchishucai、shuiguoyaoxijing；shengfan、shengcai、haichanpindengyaoshaoshuzhutou；budaoxiaowaiwuzhenghuoweishengtiaojianchadedifangjiucan；buyutarengongyongshuibei、canju、maojin、yashuadengwupin。

亚博全站app6、shitang、jiaoshi、qinshi、tushushidenggonggongchangsuoyaobaochiweishengyutongfeng，dingqijinxingqingdu，riyongpinyaojingchangjinxingrizhaoxiaodu。

7、shentibushiyingdaozhengguiyiliaojigoujiuzhen，zuodaozaofaxian，zaozhenduan，zaogeli，zaozhiliao。

8、jiangjiugerenweisheng，busuiditutan；shuangshoujiechuhuxidaofenmiwu（rudapentihou）yingxishouhuocajing。chuanranbingliuxingqijian，yingshaoqurenqunmijidedifang，daogonggongchangsuoyingdaikouzhao。

9、保持充足的睡眠和良好的心态，加强营养，积极参加体育锻炼，增强机体抵抗力。

亚博全站app10、biyaoshijinxingyufangjiezhong，zengqiangmianyili。